![]() American diplomats were skittish about upsetting a sensitive bilateral relationship. China simply denied any hand in the thefts, professing to take great umbrage at the idea. In 2012, National Security Agency director Keith Alexander called it the “greatest transfer of wealth in history,” a phrase he has regularly repeated since.Īnd yet, despite a great deal of restlessness in the ranks of law enforcement and intelligence agencies, the United States was, for years, all but paralyzed in its response to Chinese hacking. ![]() Coordinated campaigns by China’s Ministry of State Security and the People’s Liberation Army have helped steal the design details of countless pieces of American military hardware, from fighter jets to ground vehicles to robots. China’s military has gotten a leg up too. The Garratts had a strong social network in the city, so it didn’t seem odd to either of them when they were invited out to dinner by Chinese acquaintances of a friend who wanted advice on how their daughter could apply to college in Canada.Įach theft has allowed Chinese companies to bypass untold years of precious time and R&D, effectively dropping them into the marathon of global competition at the 20th mile. From their perch near the border, they helped provide aid and food to North Korea, supporting an orphanage there and doing volunteer work around Dandong itself. They lived in six different Chinese cities over the years, raising four children along the way, before settling in Dandong. The Garratts had come to China from Canada in the 1980s as English teachers. “After time in North Korea a decent cup of coffee was one of those things I was really looking forward to,” one Australian tourist wrote in early 2014. For tourists and expats, the Garratts’ coffee shop-just a short walk from the Sino-Korean Friendship Bridge-was a hub of Western conversation and comfort food. A devout Christian couple in their fifties with an entrepreneurial streak, they operated a café called Peter’s Coffee House, a popular destination in the city of Dandong, according to TripAdvisor.ĭandong is a sprawling border town that sits just across the Yalu River from North Korea. Kevin and Julia Garratt had spent nearly all of their adult lives in China.
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